{"id":839,"date":"2021-05-27T17:46:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T15:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifestyleplus.cz\/?p=839"},"modified":"2021-05-27T17:46:46","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T15:46:46","slug":"pomaha-vlhci-vzduch-v-interieru-v-boji-proti-koronavirusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/?p=839","title":{"rendered":"Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vlh\u010d\u00ed vzduch v interi\u00e9ru v boji proti koronavirusu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee tepl\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u00e1jem pro \u0161kodliv\u00e9 mikroorganismy. Av\u0161ak ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 such\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti nejsou dobr\u00e9, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. V\u00edte o tom, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu se jev\u00ed jako nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob zpomalen\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho viru?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost je obvykle probl\u00e9mem star\u00fdch dom\u016f. Tvo\u0159\u00ed se v nich pl\u00edse\u0148 a na jist\u00fdch m\u00edstech mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat choroboplodn\u00e9 z\u00e1rodky. V na\u0161ich panel\u00e1kov\u00fdch bytech je situace p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00e1. Jsou \u010dasto p\u0159etopen\u00e9 a vlhkost vzduchu v nich ani zdaleka nedosahuje doporu\u010den\u00fdch 40 a\u017e 55 procent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je such\u00fd vzduch negativem iv souvislosti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronavirus?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sucho v interi\u00e9ru vysou\u0161\u00ed na\u0161e sliznice i poko\u017eku. Such\u00e9 sliznice maj\u00ed tendenci pukat, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed se v nich mikroskopick\u00e9 trhliny, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 se velmi snadno dostane infekce p\u0159\u00edmo do na\u0161eho organismu. Studie spole\u010dnosti Condair potvrdila fakt, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu sni\u017euje riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronavirus i laboratorn\u00edmi testy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota a vlhkost na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i Dr. Walter Hugentobler a Dr. Stephanie Taylor, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali jako poradci p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to studie, prohl\u00e1sili: „Zkoumali jsme dobu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed koronavirus SARS na ne\u017eiv\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch a v infek\u010dn\u00edch kapi\u010dk\u00e1ch ve vzduchu. Opakovan\u011b jsme zpozorovali stejn\u00fd vzorec. N\u00edzk\u00e1 teplota (testov\u00e1no p\u0159i 6 \u00b0 C) a n\u00edzk\u00e1 vlhkost vzduchu (30%) umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed virem dlouhodob\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt na povr\u0161\u00edch a ve vzduchu. „<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlhkost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e teplota<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle studie, dlouh\u00e1 doba p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed vir\u016f existovala i p\u0159i teplot\u011b 20 a\u017e 30 \u00b0 C, ale pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e byl vzduch such\u00fd. P\u0159i velmi vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch (nad 30 \u00b0 C) jsou koronaviry neaktivn\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu se na Arabsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b opakovan\u011b vyskytovaly epidemie MERS pouze b\u011bhem chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Je p\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee i nov\u00fd a st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd koronavirus bude m\u00edt podobn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jako ostatn\u00ed, dosud zn\u00e1m\u00e9 koronaviry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 a\u017e 40 procent je m\u00e1lo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Podm\u00ednky v dom\u00e1cnostech, v kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, kde je vzduch oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n na 20 a\u017e 24 stup\u0148\u016f kv\u016fli pohodl\u00ed, maj\u00ed za n\u00e1sledek n\u00edzkou relativn\u00ed vlhkost. Pohybuje se obvykle v rozmez\u00ed od 20% do 40%. To jsou v\u0161ak podle odborn\u00edk\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronavirus a jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed na povr\u0161\u00edch a ve vzduchu. P\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkosti se i d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty v\u011bd\u00ed l\u00e9pe br\u00e1nit a sni\u017euje se riziko v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1palu plic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee tepl\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u00e1jem pro \u0161kodliv\u00e9 mikroorganismy. Av\u0161ak ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 such\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti nejsou dobr\u00e9, pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. V\u00edte o tom, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu se jev\u00ed jako nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob zpomalen\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho viru? Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost je obvykle probl\u00e9mem star\u00fdch dom\u016f. Tvo\u0159\u00ed se v nich pl\u00edse\u0148 a na jist\u00fdch m\u00edstech mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat choroboplodn\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}