{"id":754,"date":"2021-05-27T12:57:42","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T10:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifestyleplus.cz\/?p=754"},"modified":"2021-05-27T12:57:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T10:57:43","slug":"elektricka-podlahovka-moznosti-overene-klasiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/?p=754","title":{"rendered":"Elektrick\u00e1 podlahovka: Mo\u017enosti ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 klasiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elektrick\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a m\u016f\u017eete po n\u011bm s\u00e1hnout iv t\u00e9to dob\u011b. Ano, i p\u0159esto, \u017ee dnes by se m\u011bli p\u0159i provozu domu co nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, mezi kter\u00e9 ta elektrick\u00e1 nepat\u0159\u00ed. Nebo pat\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ednosti elektrick\u00fdch kabel\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velkou v\u00fdhodou elektrick\u00e9ho podlahov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je jeho jednoduch\u00e1 realizace. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm reprezentantem tohoto syst\u00e9mu jsou elektrick\u00e9 topn\u00e9 okruhy nebo roho\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se ulo\u017e\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b pod n\u00e1\u0161lapnou vrstvu, obvykle do flexibiln\u00ed st\u011brky nebo samonivela\u010dn\u00edho pot\u011bru. Teplo se pak produkuje p\u0159\u00edmo v nich – elektrick\u00fd proud prot\u00e9k\u00e1 vodi\u010di, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vodiv\u00fd materi\u00e1l oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1, podobn\u011b jako nap\u0159. elektrick\u00e1 spir\u00e1la na oh\u0159ev vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto teplo se pak p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo (t. J. Bez teplonosn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia) bu\u010f do m\u00edstnosti, nebo akumula\u010dn\u00ed hmot\u011b podlahy. Nen\u00ed tedy nutn\u00e1 plynov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpojka, kom\u00edn ani rozvody topn\u00e9 vody, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed investici do takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, i zabudov\u00e1n\u00ed topn\u00fdch kabel\u016f do podlahy n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, jejich instalace je v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e realizace klasick\u00e9 teplovodn\u00ed podlahovky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektrick\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je v\u0161ak v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 i z hlediska spot\u0159eby energie. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je velmi p\u0159esn\u00e1 a rychl\u00e1 regulace, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e m\u016f\u017eete rychle dos\u00e1hnout po\u017eadovanou teplotu a jednodu\u0161e ji udr\u017eovat bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, a to v ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. No \u00faspornost vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 i ze samotn\u00e9ho principu velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9ho s\u00e1lav\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pozitiva s\u00e1l\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ano, i elektrick\u00e9 topen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasporn\u00e9. Jde toti\u017e o to, jak se elekt\u0159ina na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. V\u00fdhodnost n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00edho velkoplo\u0161n\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed i elektrick\u00e1 podlahovka, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad iv tom, \u017ee na p\u0159enos tepla vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00e1l\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, proto\u017ee p\u0159i n\u011bm jako tepeln\u00fd nosi\u010d neslou\u017e\u00ed vzduch, ale teplo se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch vln p\u0159\u00edmo na p\u0159edm\u011bty, povrchy, lid\u00ed \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1lav\u00e9 teplo (a\u0165 u\u017e od ohn\u011b, slunce, nebo podlahy) \u010dlov\u011bk vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako p\u0159irozen\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a na to, abyste m\u011bli pocit komfortu, sta\u010d\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplota vzduchu v m\u00edstnosti. Vy sami jste toti\u017e oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00edm teplem. P\u0159i s\u00e1lav\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se proto c\u00edt\u00edme komfortn\u011b u\u017e p\u0159i teplot\u011b vzduchu 18 – 19 \u00b0 C, p\u0159i konvek\u010dn\u00edm (nap\u0159. Radi\u00e1tory) a\u017e p\u0159i 20 – 22 \u00b0 C. A proto\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teploty vzduchu o 1 \u00b0 C znamen\u00e1 spot\u0159ebu energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed o 6%, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplota vzduchu p\u0159i s\u00e1lav\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed znamen\u00e1 \u00fasporu energie bez sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed komfortu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9
Na pozemku se starou zahradou vyrostl rodinn\u00fd d\u016fm s loukou na st\u0159e\u0161e a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fd sluncem
Obecnou v\u00fdhodou s\u00e1lav\u00e9ho podlahov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 optim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed teplot v prostoru. Vzduch v m\u00edstnosti se toti\u017e oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e druhotn\u011b, od zah\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i konvek\u010dn\u00edm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je to naopak – nejd\u0159\u00edve se oh\u0159eje vzduch, co\u017e zp\u016fsob\u00ed jeho proud\u011bn\u00ed: oh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fd stoup\u00e1 vzh\u016fru, kdy\u017e odevzd\u00e1v\u00e1 teplo okol\u00ed, postupn\u011b se ochlazuje a kles\u00e1 dol\u016f. D\u016fsledkem je teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi podlahou a stropem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco p\u0159i s\u00e1lav\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je to na celou v\u00fd\u0161ku m\u00edstnosti 1 a\u017e 2 \u00b0 C, p\u0159i konvek\u010dn\u00edm je rozd\u00edl 1 \u00b0 C na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 30 a\u017e 50 cm v\u00fd\u0161ky. Abyste tedy dos\u00e1hli p\u0159\u00edjemnou teplotu i p\u0159i podlaze, t\u0159eba p\u0159i konkvek\u010dnom vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed dodat mase vzduchu v m\u00edstnosti v\u00edce energie. Tento rozd\u00edl je nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve vysok\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud chcete m\u00edt ob\u00fdv\u00e1k efektn\u011b otev\u0159enou a\u017e do krovu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V energetick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b AO se elektrick\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed uplatn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci s dal\u0161\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejen pod dla\u017ebu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve topn\u00fdch podlah\u00e1ch se topn\u00e1 roho\u017e (resp. Vodi\u010d) ulo\u017e\u00ed obvykle do akumula\u010dn\u00ed vrstvy betonu nebo anhydridu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b do st\u011brky \u010di lepidla na tuto akumula\u010dn\u00ed vrstvu. Pod beton (resp. Anhydrid) se aplikuje tepeln\u011bizola\u010dn\u00ed podlo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faniku tepla do podkladn\u00ed nebo nosn\u00e9 konstrukce. Jako vrchn\u00ed vrstva je p\u0159irozen\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed dla\u017eba, nen\u00ed to v\u0161ak jedin\u00fd typ podlahov\u00e9 krytiny, pod kter\u00fd se elektrick\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed hod\u00ed. A\u010dkoli se to na prvn\u00ed pohled mo\u017en\u00e1 nezd\u00e1, vhodnou volbou je i vinyl nebo korek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Korek m\u00e1 sice velmi dobr\u00e9 tepeln\u011bizola\u010dn\u00ed vlastnosti, co\u017e by mohlo znamenat, \u017ee je na podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nevhodn\u00fd, \u00fa\u010dinnou izola\u010dn\u00ed vrstvu v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u0159i v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch tlou\u0161\u0165k\u00e1ch. To, \u017ee v tlou\u0161\u0165ce b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 krytiny se na podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed hod\u00ed, ov\u011b\u0159ila spole\u010dnost Fenix \u200b\u200blaboratorn\u00edm testem. Korkov\u00e9 dla\u017edice byly p\u0159i n\u011bm nalepeny na anhydridov\u00e9 desce s instalovanou topnou roho\u017e\u00ed Ecofloor, a to asi 5 cm pod povrchem, tak, aby se teplo z elektrick\u00fdch kabel\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b rozneslo do plochy a teplota na povrchu byla rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod topnou roho\u017e\u00ed byla tepeln\u00e1 izolace z 2 cm tlust\u00e9ho extrudovan\u00e9ho polystyrenu. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee teplota podlahy se z pokojov\u00e9 teploty 21,5 \u00b0 C zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 29 \u00b0 C a d\u00e1le ji\u017e nerostla, a to i bez pou\u017eit\u00ed podlahov\u00e9 sondy termostatu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektrick\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a m\u016f\u017eete po n\u011bm s\u00e1hnout iv t\u00e9to dob\u011b. Ano, i p\u0159esto, \u017ee dnes by se m\u011bli p\u0159i provozu domu co nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, mezi kter\u00e9 ta elektrick\u00e1 nepat\u0159\u00ed. Nebo pat\u0159\u00ed? P\u0159ednosti elektrick\u00fdch kabel\u016f Velkou v\u00fdhodou elektrick\u00e9ho podlahov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je jeho jednoduch\u00e1 realizace. Tradi\u010dn\u00edm reprezentantem tohoto syst\u00e9mu jsou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lifestyleplus.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}